jQuery Fundamentals

The jQuery library provides the jQuery function,

var listItems = jQuery( 'li' );

1	var listItems = jQuery( 'li' );

Is same as…

var listItems = $( 'li' );

1	var listItems = $( 'li' );

Which select all ‘li’ elements.

The following ensures the page is ready for jQuery operations.

$(document).ready()

1	$(document).ready()

Is same as…

$()

$()

Example:

// $( document ).ready(function() {
$(function() {
  console.log( 'ready!' );
});

// $( document ).ready(function() {

$(function() {

console.log( 'ready!' );

});

Get some elements from a page

$( '#header' ); // select the element with an ID of 'header'
$( 'li' );      // select all list items on the page
$( 'ul li' );   // select list items that are in unordered lists
$( '.person' ); // select all elements with a class of 'person'

$( '#header' ); // select the element with an ID of 'header'

$( 'li' ); // select all list items on the page

$( 'ul li' ); // select list items that are in unordered lists

$( '.person' ); // select all elements with a class of 'person'

Filtering selections with jQuery:

var listItems = $( 'li' );

// filter the selection to only items with a class of 'special'
var special = listItems.filter( '.special' );

// filter the selection to only items without a class of 'special'
var notSpecial = listItems.not( '.special' );

// filter the selection to only items that contain a span
var hasSpans = listItems.has( 'span' );

var listItems = $( 'li' );

// filter the selection to only items with a class of 'special'

var special = listItems.filter( '.special' );

// filter the selection to only items without a class of 'special'

var notSpecial = listItems.not( '.special' );

// filter the selection to only items that contain a span

var hasSpans = listItems.has( 'span' );

Events

$( '#my-unordered-list' ).on( 'click', 'li', function( event ) {
  console.log( this ); // logs the list item that was clicked
});

$( '#my-unordered-list' ).on( 'click', 'li', function( event ) {

console.log( this ); // logs the list item that was clicked

});

Effects

.show() Show the selected elements.
.hide() Hide the selected elements.
.fadeIn() Animate the opacity of the selected elements to 100%.
.fadeOut() Animate the opacity of the selected elements to 0%.
.slideDown() Display the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.
.slideUp() Hide the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.
.slideToggle() Show or hide the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.

.show() Show the selected elements.

.hide() Hide the selected elements.

.fadeIn() Animate the opacity of the selected elements to 100%.

.fadeOut() Animate the opacity of the selected elements to 0%.

.slideDown() Display the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.

.slideUp() Hide the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.

.slideToggle() Show or hide the selected elements with a vertical sliding motion.

Custom effects with .animate()

$( '.funtimes' ).animate({
    left: '+=50', // increase by 50
    opacity: 0.25,
    fontSize: '12px'
  },
  300,
  function() {
    // executes when the animation is done
  }
);

$( '.funtimes' ).animate({

left: '+=50', // increase by 50

opacity: 0.25,

fontSize: '12px'

300,

function() {

// executes when the animation is done

}

);

Managing animate

.stop() will stop currently running animations on the selected elements.
.delay() will pause before the execution of the next animation method.

1 2	.stop() will stop currently running animations on the selected elements. .delay() will pause before the execution of the next animation method.

jQuery Fundamentals

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